
【引言】
随着农业农村部畜禽粪污资源化治理相关政策持续落地,种养循环、无废农场、低碳农业园区建设全面推进,规模化养殖场粪污处理迎来设施改造窗口期。不少养殖主体不清楚补贴范围、申报条件与验收要点,白白错失政策红利。
本文结合 2026 最新政策导向,梳理设备补贴、项目奖补、申报验收全套实操指南,帮助养殖场合规改造、高效申领扶持资金。
With the continuous implementation of relevant policies of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the treatment of livestock and poultry manure and the comprehensive promotion of the construction of breeding cycle, non-waste farm and low-carbon agricultural park, the manure and sewage treatment of large-scale farms has ushered in the window period of facility transformation. Many farming subjects are not clear about the scope of subsidy, declaration conditions and acceptance key points, and miss the policy dividend.
In combination with the latest policy guidance of 2026, this paper clarifies the full set of practical guidance for equipment subsidy, project award and acceptance declaration, and helps the regular transformation of breeding sites and efficiently apply for supporting funds.
一、最新农业农村部畜禽粪污治理政策核心解读
2026 年持续强化畜禽粪污减量化、无害化、资源化硬性指标,推动种养匹配落地,压实养殖场主体环保责任。政策重点导向:推动规模化养殖场粪污处理设施配齐建强,提升粪污综合利用率;大力扶持绿色种养循环模式, 鼓励建设无废农场、低碳农业园区、乡镇粪污集中处理中心;严控粪污直排、随意堆放造成面源污染,倒逼老旧简易处理设备迭代升级。政策鼓励就地就近资源化利用,不再单一依赖传统堆肥晾晒,支持烘干、无害化处理等成套装备应用,推动粪污加工为有机肥原料,打通养殖种植闭环。
In 2026, we will continue to strengthen the rigid indicators of livestock and poultry manure pollution reduction, harmlessness and recycling, promote the implementation of matching of planting and breeding, and compact the environmental protection responsibilities of the main body of the farm. Key policy guidance: promote the allocation and strengthening of large-scale farm manure treatment facilities, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of manure and sewage; We will vigorously support the green planting and breeding cycle mode, encourage the construction of waste free farms, low-carbon agricultural parks, and township manure and sewage centralized treatment centers; Strictly control the direct discharge and random stacking of soil and sewage to cause surface source pollution, and compel the iterative upgrading of old simple treatment equipment. The policy encourages local and nearby resource utilization, no longer relying on traditional composting and drying, supports the application of complete equipment such as drying and harmless treatment, promotes the processing of manure into organic fertilizer raw materials, and opens the closed loop of breeding and planting.
二、规模化养殖场设施改造硬性要求
现阶段环保督查与项目验收对养殖场粪污配套设施提出明确硬性标准:
1.落实雨污分流、防渗储存基础配套,杜绝鲜粪露天堆放、渗滤液乱流;
2.规模化养殖场必须具备稳定的粪污无害化处置路径,要么配套场内处理设备,要么签订正规第三方集中处置协议;
3.新建、改扩建养殖场严格执行环保“三同时”,处理设施和主体工程同步设计、同步施工、同步投产;
4.申报无废农场、种养循环、低碳园区项目,需要完整粪污处理台账、消纳协议、物料检测报告作为支撑材料。未完成配套改造的养殖场,将进入整改清单,限期完成升级,逾期将面临停产整改风险。
At the current stage, the environmental protection supervision and project acceptance put forward clear and mandatory standards for the manure and sewage supporting facilities of the farm:
Implement rainwater and sewage diversion and anti-seepage storage foundation supporting, and prohibit fresh manure from being stacked in the open air and leachate from flowing everywhere;
The large-scale breeding farm must have a stable harmless disposal path of manure and sewage, either supporting the on-site treatment equipment or signing a formal third-party centralized disposal agreement;
The "three simultaneousness" of environmental protection shall be strictly implemented for new, reconstructed and expanded farms, and the treatment facilities and main works shall be designed, constructed and put into production synchronously;
Complete ledgers for soil and sewage treatment, consumption agreements and material inspection reports shall be used as supporting materials when applying for projects of non-waste farm, planting and breeding cycle and low-carbon park. The farms that have not completed the supporting transformation will enter the rectification list, and the upgrading will be completed within a time limit, and the overdue will face the risk of shutdown and rectification.
三、设备购置补贴、项目专项奖补、税收优惠三大红利
①农机购置补贴
粪污无害化烘干处理设备纳入农机购置补贴目录,执行最高设备总价 30%补贴比例,实行先购后补、直补到主体,家庭农场、养殖场、合作社均可申报。部分地区叠加地方配套,补贴力度进一步提升,同一设备不可重复申领多项财政资金。
②绿色种养循环整县推进专项项目奖补
试点县域内,养殖场、粪污集中处理中心,配套完整烘干处理产线,可优先纳入项目立项范围,支持粪污收集烘干还田全链条建设。侧重扶持社会化处理主体,建设乡镇集中处理站点,享受项目建设财政奖补资金。
③税收优惠政策
从事畜禽粪污资源化综合利用的企业,可享受资源综合利用企业所得税、增值税减免;符合条件的有机肥产品,可按规定享受相关税收减免,降低企业长期运营成本。
提示:不同省份、县域细则存在差异,最终以当地农业农村局、财政局发布文件为准。
① Subsidy for agricultural machinery purchase
The harmless drying and treatment equipment for soil and sewage shall be included in the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy catalogue, and the maximum equipment price subsidy proportion of 30% shall be implemented. The equipment shall be purchased first and then supplemented and directly supplemented to the main body. The household farm, farm and cooperative can be declared. Local supporting facilities are added in some areas, and the subsidy is further increased. Multiple financial funds can not be applied for the same equipment.
② Award and subsidy for promotion of special projects of green planting and breeding circulation in the whole county
In the pilot county, farms and fecal and sewage centralized treatment centers are equipped with complete drying and treatment production lines, which can be preferentially included in the project scope to support the whole chain construction of fecal and sewage collection, drying and returning to farmland. Focus on supporting the main body of social treatment, construct centralized treatment stations in townships and enjoy the financial award and subsidy for project construction.
③ Preferential tax policies
Enterprises engaged in the comprehensive resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure can enjoy the income tax and value-added tax relief of comprehensive resource utilization enterprises; Qualified organic fertilizer products can enjoy relevant tax relief as required to reduce the long-term operation cost of enterprises.
Note: The detailed rules of different provinces and counties are different, and the documents issued by the local Agricultural and Rural Bureau and Finance Bureau shall prevail.
四、哪些烘干设备符合申报标准
能够参与补贴、项目验收的烘干设备,需要满足基础资质与性能要求:
1.设备具备正规铭牌、出厂资料、检测报告,优先拥有农机鉴定相关资质,纳入地方补贴机具目录;
2.可实现高湿粪污减量化、无害化处理,具备密闭生产、除尘除臭配套,废气废渣排放满足环保要求;
3.卧式闪蒸烘干机、单筒 / 三回程滚筒烘干机等粪污专用机型,均可适配项目申报;设备需可稳定实现出料水分可控,产出物料可作为有机肥原料;
4.申报无废农场、零碳低碳园区项目,余热回收、节能低碳机型更符合评审加分条件。金万泓全系列粪污烘干设备,配套完整资质材料,可协助客户整理申报所需设备资料。
Drying equipment that can participate in subsidy and project acceptance shall meet basic qualification and performance requirements:
The equipment shall be provided with formal nameplate, ex-factory data and inspection report, and shall have relevant qualification for agricultural machinery identification in priority, which shall be included in the list of local subsidies;
It can realize the reduction and harmless treatment of high humidity manure and sewage, and has enclosed production, dust removal and deodorization supporting facilities, and the emission of waste gas and slag meets the environmental protection requirements;
Horizontal flash dryer, single-cylinder/three-return roller dryer and other special models for soil can be applied for project declaration; The equipment shall be able to stably control the water content of the discharged materials, and the produced materials can be used as the raw materials of organic fertilizer;
The declaration of no waste farm and zero carbon low carbon park projects, waste heat recovery and energy-saving low carbon models are more in line with the evaluation bonus conditions. Jin Wanhong's whole series of soil drying equipment is equipped with complete qualification materials, which can assist customers to sort out the equipment data required for declaration.
五、整改期、申报期、验收重点详细说明
1.整改窗口期:各地环保部门划定养殖场设施整改时限,需要在限期内完成设备安装调试并投入实际运行,只采购不投产无法通过核查。
2.申报时间节点:农机购置补贴常年可申报;种养循环、无废农场、低碳园区项目大多集中在每年年中下发通知,下半年完成验收,错过窗口期需要等下一年度,建议提前对接县级农业农村部门咨询当年通知。
3.验收核心核查要点
·设备真实到场、实际投产运行,杜绝只建不用;留存采购合同、付款票据、设备铭牌照片、安装前后现场影像;
·环保配套齐全,除尘除臭系统同步启用,无异味扰民、无直排现象;
·完整台账:粪污进料量、处理量、成品出料记录、粪肥消纳协议;
·物料检测报告:烘干后物料含水率、无害化指标达标,满足资源化利用标准。
Rectification window period: the environmental protection departments of all regions define the time limit for the rectification of the farm facilities. It is necessary to complete the installation and commissioning of the equipment within the time limit and put it into actual operation. Only the procurement without production cannot be verified.
Application time node: agricultural machinery purchase subsidy can be applied all the year round; Most of the planting and breeding cycle, non-waste farm and low-carbon park projects are issued in the middle of each year, and the acceptance is completed in the second half of the year, and the next year is needed when the window period is missed. It is suggested to consult with the county-level agricultural and rural departments in advance for the notice of the year.
Key inspection points of acceptance
·The equipment shall be delivered to the site and put into operation actually, and it is forbidden to use the equipment only; Save the purchase contract, payment note, equipment nameplate photos, and site images before and after installation;
·The environmental protection facilities are complete, the dust removal and deodorization system is started synchronously, and there is no peculiar smell disturbing the residents and no direct discharge phenomenon;
·Complete standing book: manure feeding volume, treatment volume, finished product discharging record, manure consumption agreement;
·Material inspection report: after drying, the moisture content and harmless indexes of the material meet the standard and meet the recycling standard.
六、设备升级如何帮助养殖场合规、降本、增收
第一,实现环保合规,规避整改风险 配套标准化烘干产线,替代露天晾晒、简易堆存,完成粪污减量化无害化,顺利通过环保督查,满足无废农场、种养循环项目硬件门槛,避免停产整改损失。
第二,降低长期运营成本 设备替代大量人工晾晒、转运处置成本;带余热回收的节能机型进一步压低燃料消耗;不用高额付费委托第三方外运处理粪污,从源头减少处置开支。
第三,拓展增收渠道 经过烘干灭菌处理的干粪,是优质有机肥原料,既可以自用还田,减少化肥采购;也可对外销售给有机肥厂,形成稳定副业收益;同时满足项目申报条件,争取国家补贴资金,摊薄设备投入成本。
First, achieve environmental compliance, avoid rectification risks, support standardized drying production line, replace open air drying and simple stacking, complete the reduction and harmlessness of soil and sewage, pass the environmental supervision smoothly, meet the hardware threshold of no waste farm and seed and breeding cycle project, and avoid the loss of shutdown rectification.
Secondly, the long-term operation cost is reduced, and the equipment replaces a large number of manual drying and transfer disposal costs; Energy-saving models with waste heat recovery further reduce fuel consumption; It is not necessary to entrust a third party to transport the sewage outside for treatment with high fees, so as to reduce the disposal expenses from the source.
Third, expand the income channel, dry manure after drying and sterilization treatment is a high-quality organic fertilizer raw material, which can not only be used for returning farmland, but also reduce the procurement of chemical fertilizers; It can also be sold to the organic fertilizer plant to form a stable sideline income; At the same time, the project declaration conditions are met, the national subsidy fund is obtained, and the equipment input cost is diluted.
